Opera Medica et Physiologica

Model of Spiking Neuron-Glial Network with Memristive Plasticity for Image Classification Problem

Published ahead of print June 15, 2026; Printed June 15, 2026; OM&P 2026 Volume 13 Issue 2, pages 158-167; doi:10.24412/2500-2295-2026-2-158-167
Abstract: 

In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for classifying images from the MNIST database based on a spiking neural network with memristive plasticity and glial regulation of excitatory synapses. This algorithm encodes images through the dynamics of the spiking neural network and generates a new feature space for image classification using classical machine learning methods. The model's analysis revealed that neuron-glial regulation influences synaptic connections, which ultimately alters the performance of the spiking neural network's image classification.

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