Myocardial ischemia is a condition of inadequate blood supply to the cardiac muscle, resulting from impaired blood flow through the coronary vessels, as well as from the cessation of cardiac activity during cardiac surgical interventions. Understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying ischemia and the recovery of myocardial contractile function after ischemia may contribute to the development of novel therapeutic approaches aimed at protecting the myocardium from ischemic and reperfusion injury. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect varying duration of ischemia on the recovery isolated rat heart of functional parameters. Isolated hearts of 20-week-old rats were perfused using the Langendorff method. We analyzed systolic and diastolic blood pressures, left ventricular developed pressure, heart rate, and coronary flow rate of the isolated heart. In the experimental groups, total ischemia was induced by cessation of perfusion for 20, 30, and 60 minutes, followed by 40 minutes of myocardial reperfusion. The recovery of the cardiac contractility index, left ventricular developed pressure (LVP), demonstrated a direct dependence on the duration of ischemia: the longer the ischemic time, the lower the degree of recovery of this parameter. Cardiac reperfusion following simulated global ischemia is accompanied by elevated left ventricular diastolic pressure. Myocardial ischemia of 60-minute duration causes coronary artery dysfunction and reduces their vasodilatory capacity during reperfusion.
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