Current Trends and Prospects for Development of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation

This review analyzes current trends in the development of traditional (open-loop) methods of non-invasive brain stimulation, as well as promising directions for the development of closed-loop methods of adaptive neurostimulation. The main focus is on studies using non-invasive magnetic and electrical stimulation, as well as acoustic and audiovisual stimulation. The possibilities and prospects for using these technologies as a tool in carrying out a wide range of rehabilitation procedures are analyzed. The results of the authors' own research in this direction are presented.